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本文總結了柴油機部件及操作中常用詞匯，歡迎收藏
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二沖程船用柴油機 two stroke marine dieselengine
四沖程船用柴油機 four stroke marine dieselengine
高（中，低）速柴油機 high(medium,lower)speed engine
氣缸 cylinder
氣缸蓋 cylindercover(cylinder head)
蘇爾壽發動機 Sulzer engine
B&W型發動機 Burmeister and Wain engine
哥塔維根型發動機 Gotaverken engine
曼恩型發動機 M.A.N.engine
V型發動機 V-type engine
直流掃氣式發動機 uniflow scavenging typeengine
回流掃氣式發動機 loop flow scavenging typeengine
橫流掃氣式發動機 crow-flow scavenging typeengine
十字頭式發動機 crosshead engine
筒形活塞式發動機 trunk-ppiston engine
渦輪增壓式發動機 turbocharge engine
固定部件 fixed parts
耐磨部件 wear parts
運動部件 moving parts
互換部件 interchangeableparts
氣缸套 cylinder liner
示功閥 indicatorcock(indicator valve)
安全閥 safety valve
氣缸啟動閥 cylinder airstarting valve
缸套頂圈 head ring forcylinder liner
排氣閥 exhaust valve
進氣閥 air inletvalve(suction valve)
氣閥傳動機構 valve drivingmechanism
頂桿 tapper rod
推桿 push rod
搖臂 rocker rod(rocking lever)
活塞 pistion
十字頭式活塞 crosshead typepistion
筒形活塞 trunk pistion
活塞頭 pistioncrown(head)
活塞裙 pistion skirt
活塞體 pistion body
活塞銷 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)
活塞環 pistion ring
氣環（壓縮環） compression ring
刮油環 oil scraperring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油環 oildistributing ring
耐磨環 wear ring
活塞環槽 pistion ring groove
活塞冷卻水管 pistion cooling pipe
往復管 reciprocatingpipe
伸縮管 telescope pipe
鉸鏈管 articulatedpipe
活塞桿 pistion rod
活塞桿凸緣 pistion rod flange
活塞桿填料函 stuffing box forpistion rod
活塞桿填料箱 gland box for pistionrod.packing gland for pistion rod
填料函殼體 stuffing box casing
填料函張力彈簧 tension spring forstuffing box
填料函密封環 sealing ring forstuffing box
填料函刮油環 scraper ring forstuffing box
填料函壓環 pressure ring for stuffing box
填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland
十字頭 cross head
十字頭銷 cross head pin
十字頭銷軸承 cross headbearing(cross head pin bearing)
十字頭滑塊 cross headshoe(guide shoe)
十字頭導板 cross headguide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
連桿 connectingrod
連桿小端軸承 connecting rod smallend bearing
連桿大端軸承 connecting rod largeend bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing
曲柄銷軸承 crankpin bearing
曲軸 crank shaft
曲軸臂 crank arm
曲軸銷 crank pin
曲軸箱 crankcase
曲軸箱道門 crankcasedoor(crankcase manhole)
曲軸箱防爆門 crankcase explosiondoor
主軸承 main bearing(bed plate bearing)
倒掛式主軸承 main bearing of underslung type
軸承軸瓦上半塊 bearing bush-upper half
軸承襯下半塊 bearing shell-lowerhalf
主軸承撐桿螺栓 main bearing stay bolt
主軸頸 crank shaftjournal(main journal)
機座 bed plate
底座橫隔板 bed platetransverse member
機架 frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓 holding down bolt(anchor bolt)
貫穿螺栓 through bolt (tierod,tie bolt)
貫穿螺栓護蓋 protecting coveringfor tie rod
貫穿螺栓導套 guide bush for tierod
推力軸 thrust shaft
推力軸承 thrust bearing
推力塊 thrust pad
盤車機 turning gear
廢氣渦輪增壓器 exhaust gas turbocharge(turbo-blower)
增壓系統 super chargingsystem
機械增壓 mechanicalsupercharging
單（復）式增壓系統 single(complex)type supercharging system
二級增壓 two-stagesupercharging
定壓增壓系統 constant pressurecharging system
脈沖增壓系統 impulse pressurecharging system
變壓增壓 variable pressurecharging system
串聯增壓 super charging inseries syatem
并聯增壓 super charging inparallel system
直流掃氣 unislowscavenging
回流掃氣 loop scavenging
橫流掃氣 cross scavenging
氣口掃氣 port scavenging
氣口-氣閥掃氣 port-valve scavenging
掃氣口 scavenging port
排氣口 exhaust port
排氣總管 exhaust manifold
排氣管 exhaust pipe
上止點 top deadcenter(TDC)
下止點 bottom deadcenter(BDC)
燃燒室 combustionchamber
吸氣行程 inlet(suction)atroke
壓縮行程 compressionstroke
做功行程 power (working)stroke
排氣行程 exhaust stroke
定時圖 timing diagram
指示功 indicated power
軸功 shaft power
示功圖 indicator power
控制系統 control system
啟動控制裝置 control devic forstarting
起動裝置 starting devic
主起動閥 main startingvalve
空氣壓縮機 air compressor
空氣瓶 air bottle(aircontainer,air cylinder,air reservoir)
起動手柄 startinglever(starting handle)
起動空氣控制閥 starting air controlvalve
起動空氣導閥 starting air pilotvalve
起動閥 starting valve
分級活塞 stepped pistion
起動閥連鎖裝置 starting valve blockingdevice
起動凸輪 starting cam
起動空氣管 starting air pipe
單凸輪換向裝置 single cam reversingdevice
雙凸輪換向裝置 double cam reversingdevice
正車凸輪 ahead cam
正車油缸 ahead oilcylinder (ahead oil bottle)
自動停車裝置 automatic cut-outdevice
空氣分配器凸輪 air distributor cam
轉向指示器 running directionindicator
換向桿 reversing lever
換向控制桿 reversing controllever
排氣凸輪 exhaust cam
噴油凸輪 fuel cam
主起動閥手輪 hand wheel forstarting valve
飛輪 flywheel;turning wheel
調速器 goernor
調速裝置 control devicefor running the engine
極限調速裝置 maximum-speed governorgear
定速調速裝置 constant-speedgovernor gear
全制式調速裝置 variable-speed governorgear
機械調速器 mechanical governor
液壓調速器 hydraulic governor
車鐘 telegraph
凸輪傳動機構 camshaft transmissiongear
鏈條傳動 chaintransmission(chain drive)
齒輪傳動 gear tansmission
鏈輪 sprocket(sprocket wheel)
惰輪 idle wheel
備車 stand byengine
完車 finish engine
停車 stop engine
微速前進（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)
前進（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)
前進（后退）二 half ahead (astern)
前進（后退）三 full ahead (astern)
緊急前進（后退）三 emergency fullahead(astern)
起動 start
倒車 reverse
空氣分配器 air distributor
氣缸注油器 cylinder lubricator
